How long does it typically take to process the N-400 application?

The N-400 application, which is the application for naturalization, typically takes several months to over a year to process. This duration can vary significantly based on several factors, including the applicant's individual circumstances, the specific USCIS field office handling the application, and any workload backlogs within USCIS. The processing times are subject to change and can be influenced by policy adjustments, overall caseloads, and changes in immigration law.

While less than a month or one week may sound appealing, these time frames are generally unrealistic for the N-400 due to the complexity involved in reviewing an applicant's background, conducting interviews, and finalizing decisions. The choice of two to three months also underestimates the process, as most applicants experience a longer timeline due to the thorough nature of the application review, which includes fingerprinting, interviews, and any additional documentation that may be required. Hence, recognizing that several months to over a year is standard provides a more accurate picture of the naturalization process.