USCIS N-400 Application Vocabulary Practice Test

The term "employer" specifically refers to a company, organization, or individual that hires employees to perform work in exchange for compensation, typically wages or a salary. An employer is responsible for providing a job and overseeing the work of their employees, which is a fundamental part of the employment relationship. This definition aligns with the role of the employer in the labor market as one who provides opportunities for individuals to work.

The other options relate to positions or roles that are not defined as employers. For instance, a person seeking a job refers to an individual looking for employment but not one who provides jobs. A person applying for government benefits does not have a relation to employment in the context of hiring workers. Similarly, an organization that provides job training focuses on preparing individuals for jobs rather than being the entity that directly employs them. Therefore, the answer that accurately describes an employer is the one that identifies it as a company or organization for which one works.