How is the civics test conducted in the N-400 process?

The civics test in the N-400 process is designed to assess an applicant's knowledge of U.S. history and government. Applicants are asked up to 10 questions from a predetermined list of 100 civics questions, and to pass this portion of the examination, they must answer at least 6 questions correctly. This method allows for a fair evaluation of the applicant's understanding of essential civic principles and facts pertaining to the United States.

While some methods of assessment, such as administering multiple-choice questions or written tests, may seem relevant, they do not reflect the specific structure and requirement of the civics test in this context. The civics test is an oral exam, meaning that the USCIS officer verbally asks the questions during the interview, allowing for a direct assessment of the applicant's knowledge and understanding. The requirement to answer a specific number of questions correctly ensures that the test is rigorous while also accommodating applicants' variations in learning and recall.