What does "immigration status" refer to?

"Immigration status" refers to an individual's legal standing or situation in relation to the United States government concerning their presence in the country. It encompasses various categories such as being a citizen, permanent resident, temporary resident, visa holder, or undocumented immigrant. Essentially, it signifies how the government recognizes an individual's right to live or work in the U.S. and any associated benefits or responsibilities.

This understanding of immigration status plays a vital role in the processes involved in naturalization, employment eligibility, and access to public services. The other options, while related in context, do not capture the comprehensive nature of immigration status. A travel permit specifically pertains to permission for entry, proof of citizenship signifies recognition as a citizen, and permanent residency denotes a specific type of immigration status, rather than defining the term itself.