What happens if the N-400 application is denied?

When the N-400 application is denied, applicants are provided with information regarding the specific reasons for the denial. This notification is crucial as it allows applicants to understand what issues led to the rejection and how they might address those issues if they choose to reapply or appeal the decision. The appeal process can also help ensure that applicants have a chance to present additional evidence or arguments to support their case.

In contrast, other answer choices may not accurately reflect the options available to applicants. For instance, while applicants might consider reapplying, there is usually no immediate reapplication unless they have addressed the issues leading to the denial. Additionally, the notion that they cannot apply again for five years is incorrect, as applicants can often reapply sooner than that, depending on the circumstances. Losing permanent resident status is also not a direct consequence of an N-400 denial; that status is maintained unless separate legal issues arise.