What is measured by the term "height"?

The term "height" refers specifically to the vertical measurement of a person, which is the distance from the head to the feet when standing upright. This measurement is typically expressed in units such as inches or centimeters. Understanding height is important in various contexts, including health assessments, clothing sizes, and athletic performance.

Other options describe different physical dimensions: the distance around the body relates to circumference measurements, weight is a measure of mass, and the length of limbs refers specifically to the size of arms and legs rather than overall stature. Thus, height distinctly represents the vertical space occupied by a person, making the first option the correct choice.