What may disqualify an individual from obtaining U.S. citizenship through the N-400?

Having a criminal record with disqualifying offenses is a significant factor that may disqualify an individual from obtaining U.S. citizenship through the N-400 application. The U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) evaluates applicants' moral character as part of the naturalization process. Certain crimes can have serious implications on an applicant's eligibility, particularly those categorized as aggravated felonies or offenses that demonstrate a lack of good moral character. This assessment of moral character generally looks back over the past five years, or from the time of an applicant's application to their decision, and any offenses recorded may raise concerns about the individual's suitability to become a citizen.

The other options highlight circumstances that, while potentially significant, do not directly disqualify an individual from citizenship. Being born outside of the U.S. does not inherently prevent someone from gaining citizenship, as naturalization is available to many individuals of different national origins. Living in the U.S. for less than five years may affect the timeline for eligibility but doesn't immediately disqualify an individual if other conditions are met. Finally, not being a permanent resident is fundamental since only lawful permanent residents (green card holders) can apply for citizenship through the N-400. However, this would not typically